Tag Archives: societal norms

Masking: A Social Rule

The Masking Rule: A Call for Authenticity in Society

The Unspoken Rule of Masking

In our society, masking has become an unspoken rule that everyone follows to some extent. This behavior, deeply ingrained in our social fabric, is the result of norms established by non-autistic individuals. For autistics, however, this rule feels foreign and uncomfortable. Unlike non-autistics, autistics don’t innately feel the need to hide their true interior because social constructs do not determine their behavior. Instead, they are guided by their personal will, doing as they please and feeling uneasy when forced to pretend and play along with societal expectations.

The Discomfort of Masking for Autistics

Masking, to many autistics, feels like lying. It goes against their nature, as they value honesty and transparency. For example, an autistic person might struggle with the expectation to smile and engage in small talk at a social gathering, finding it disingenuous and exhausting. This tendency to mask is rooted in a societal lack of accountability for personal actions. At the grocery store, at work, and in various social situations, we mask to be liked and included. This inclusion often hinges on conforming to others’ expectations of how we should act and behave, creating a cycle where personal preferences dictate acceptance.

The Societal Debate on Masking

Currently, society is engaged in a debate about the levels and rules of masking. Who should mask? When and where is it appropriate? Why do we do it? These questions arise because there is no universal agreement on the rules of masking. Each individual has their own preferences and expectations, leading to a lack of understanding and acceptance. For instance, at work, some might expect constant politeness and enthusiasm, while others might be more accepting of genuine expressions of frustration or fatigue.

Changing the Rules

But what if we changed the rules? What if we collectively decided that it’s okay to make mistakes, to say the wrong thing, or to have a bad day? What if we accepted that it’s okay to get a bad grade or be late to work? By lowering our expectations of each other and raising our acceptance, we can create a more inclusive society. Imagine a student who fails a test but is supported and encouraged to learn from the experience rather than being shamed. Or a colleague who admits they are having a tough day and is met with understanding rather than criticism.

Encouraging Authenticity

When we peel away the layers of masks accumulated over years, we reveal our truest selves. It’s okay to have many layers—everyone does. Perhaps it’s time for a new rule: unmask and be your true self. Imagine a team-building activity between autistics and non-autistics, where we encourage each other to drop the masks and embrace our genuine selves. By fostering an environment of understanding and acceptance, we can build a society that values authenticity over conformity.

A New Societal Norm

Together, let’s create a world where everyone feels comfortable being who they truly are, without the pressure to mask. Let’s make it okay to show our true interior, to make mistakes, and to be imperfect. Because when we do, we find that the truest version of ourselves is not only acceptable but truly remarkable. By embracing this new norm, we can move towards a society that values each person’s unique qualities and contributions, making it a better place for everyone.

High Masking Males

The Hidden Struggle: Unveiling the High Masking Male

High masking, particularly among males, encompasses a spectrum of behaviors and experiences deeply rooted in the desire to align with societal expectations. This detailed exploration sheds light on the intricacies of being a high-masking male, revealing the emotional, social, and psychological dimensions that often remain hidden beneath the surface. From emotional regulation and social adaptability to the professional facade and internal conflicts, the article navigates through the various aspects of high masking. It underscores the importance of understanding and supporting individuals who mask, advocating for environments where authenticity is accepted and celebrated. Readers are invited to appreciate the complexity of high masking and the critical need for awareness, acceptance, and action in fostering a more inclusive society.

The Art of Emotional Camouflage

Internal Chaos, External Calm: The high masking male experiences a daily paradox—his external demeanor seldom reflects his inner turmoil. While he may navigate a torrent of emotions privately, his public face is unrivalled composure. This self-regulation is taxing yet crucial; it’s his way of maintaining social acceptance and adhering to societal expectations of emotional strength, particularly in men. The constant vigilance over emotional expression can be draining, contributing to a significant emotional burden that may go unnoticed by others.

Mastery of Social Alchemy

Chameleon-like Social Skills: Despite potential natural difficulties with social nuances, a high masking male can be a social alchemist—transforming and adapting to fit the social landscape around him. His learning curve in social situations has led to a developed observation and imitation skill set. He may engage in detailed rehearsals for everyday interactions, crafting responses and modulating his tone to match the expected social script. This meticulous attention to social detail can be a hallmark of neurodivergence, where the unspoken rules of engagement are not instinctive but learned behaviors.

Societal Molds of Masculinity

Conforming to Expectation: There’s an unspoken code of masculinity that permeates many cultures—a set of attributes and behaviours stereotypically associated with being male. The high masking male is acutely aware of these standards and often feels compelled to fit this mold, even when it contradicts his genuine self. In suppressing parts of his identity that he fears may be ridiculed or rejected, he forgoes the expression of a full spectrum of interests, emotions, and traits that don’t align with traditional male stereotypes.

Deliberate Dialogue

Strategic Communication Tactics: Communication is often a game of chess for the high-masking male. He plans his moves carefully, thinking several steps ahead to anticipate the flow of conversation. This strategic approach may serve him well in professional or academic settings where effective communication is paramount. However, it can also lead to a sense of disconnection from spontaneous, genuine dialogue, making interactions feel transactional rather than relational.

Professional Persona vs. Personal Authenticity

The Workplace Facade: In the workplace, the high-masking male shines by embodying the epitome of a model employee or student—often over-prepared, exceedingly professional, and perpetually on-point. While successful in achieving accolades and career progression, this persona is meticulously curated, often at the expense of personal authenticity. The disparity between his professional image and his true self can lead to a sense of alienation and identity confusion.

The Internal Battle

The Cost of Concealment: Continual self-monitoring and adjustment come at a cost. The high-masking male may grapple with anxiety, depression, or a profound sense of isolation as a result of his relentless self-suppression. This internal struggle is heightened by the dichotomy between who he is and who he feels he needs to be to be accepted and successful, particularly if he is neurodivergent.

Connecting on a Deeper Level

Challenges in Intimacy: Building close, personal relationships is a complex endeavour for the high-masking male. Intimacy requires lowering the mask, which he has learned to keep firmly in place. This can result in relationships that lack depth and understanding, as partners may only see the facade rather than the person behind it.

The Mental Load of Masking

Cognitive Fatigue: The mental effort required to maintain constant alertness and performative behaviour is substantial. High-masking individuals often experience cognitive overload and burnout, needing periods of solitude or disengagement to recover from social exertion.

Coping with the Masquerade

Developing Personal Coping Strategies: Various coping mechanisms are employed to handle the stress of masking. These can range from positive activities like engaging in creative pursuits or physical exercise to negative behaviours such as substance abuse or withdrawal.

Evolving Self-Perception

Continuous Self-Monitoring: A high-masking male is often acutely aware of his self-presentation. He might constantly fine-tune his actions and reactions in response to feedback or perceived expectations, leading to an ever-evolving sense of self that rarely feels stable or authentic.

In recognizing the traits of a high-masking male, we open the door to understanding the complexities of neurodivergence and the pressures of societal conformity. It’s essential to foster environments where authenticity is celebrated and individuals are not compelled to hide their true selves to feel accepted and successful.

Unmasking Well-being: Health Strategies for High Maskers

In a world where fitting in often means hiding one’s true self, the high-masking male faces unique challenges. Masking, especially prevalent among neurodivergent individuals, can have profound mental and physical health implications. However, there are strategies to mitigate these effects and promote well-being. By incorporating restorative practices like power naps, mindful meditation, and mindful eating, high maskers can cope with the demands of masking and embrace a more authentic life.

The Hidden Health Cost of Masking

Masking can lead to chronic stress, exhaustion, and even burnout. The constant vigilance required to monitor and adjust one’s behavior to align with societal expectations can take a toll on both the mind and body. This perpetual state of high alert can lead to overstimulation and emotional fatigue, which, over time, can diminish one’s physical health and exacerbate feelings of anxiety and depression.

Rest and Recharge: The Power Nap Advantage

One of the most effective strategies for combating the exhaustion associated with masking is the power nap. Short, restorative sleep sessions can bolster cognitive function, improve mood, and increase alertness. For the high masking male, scheduling regular power naps during the day—particularly during periods of increased stress or cognitive load—can provide a much-needed mental reset, reducing the cumulative impact of daily masking efforts.

Mindful Meditation: The Art of Presence

Mindful meditation is another powerful tool. It encourages individuals to focus on the present moment, cultivate awareness of their thoughts and feelings, and create a sense of calm and clarity. For those who mask, mindful meditation can offer a reprieve from the ongoing internal dialogue about how to act or respond in social situations. It can also reduce the heightened stress response that masking often produces, leading to improved emotional regulation and reduced anxiety levels.

Nourishment for the Mind: Mindful Eating

Mindful eating is about being fully present during meals, savouring each bite, and listening to the body’s hunger and fullness cues. For the high-masking individual, meals can become just another task to rush through. However, by practising mindful eating, one can turn mealtime into a therapeutic ritual that nourishes both the body and mind. This practice can also anchor the day, a regular event about enjoyment and self-care rather than performance.

Building a Sustainable Routine

Incorporating these strategies into daily life requires routine. High maskers benefit from the predictability and structure that routines provide. A consistent schedule that includes time for power naps, meditation, and mindful eating can be the framework for a healthier, more balanced life.

Seeking Support

High maskers need to recognize that they are not alone in their experiences. Seeking support from therapists, support groups, or online communities can provide validation and shared strategies for managing masking demands. These support systems can also encourage regular self-care practices.

Embracing Authenticity

Ultimately, these strategies are not just about coping with the effects of masking; they’re about moving towards a life of greater authenticity. Each nap, each moment of mindfulness, and each mindful meal is a step towards honouring one’s needs and reducing the reliance on masking. Over time, these practices can contribute to empowerment and self-acceptance.

In a society that often demands conformity, finding ways to reduce the strain of masking and promote genuine well-being is crucial. Through intentional practices and supportive communities, high maskers can reclaim their health and, in the process, find greater freedom to be their true selves.

Masking in Autism & ADHD

Unveiling the Hidden Strain: The Complex World of Masking in Neurodevelopmental Conditions

Masking is a complex phenomenon often observed in individuals with neurodevelopmental conditions like autism and ADHD. It involves consciously or unconsciously altering one’s behavior, expressions, or reactions to conform to societal norms or to avoid negative attention. While masking can help individuals navigate social interactions more smoothly, it can also lead to significant cognitive and emotional strain.

Understanding Masking:

Masking involves adopting behaviours that are not instinctive to the individual to fit into a specific social context or hide characteristics that might be stigmatized or misunderstood. This can include suppressing natural tendencies, mimicking others’ social cues, or hiding interests that might be deemed atypical.

How Masking Becomes a Habit:

Over time, masking behaviours can become habitual, as individuals may continuously rely on them to navigate social situations. This habitual nature can make it difficult for individuals to discern their genuine behaviours from those they have adopted to mask their neurodivergent traits.

Cognitive Load of Masking:

  1. Increased Mental Effort: Masking requires constant monitoring and adjustment of one’s behaviors, which can be mentally exhausting. For a brain that is already processing a multitude of stimuli, as is often the case with ADHD and autism, this added layer of effort can lead to cognitive overload.
  2. Impact on Identity: Habitual masking can lead to a blurring of the individual’s understanding of their identity, as they may lose touch with their genuine preferences, feelings, and responses.
  3. Emotional Consequences: The effort to continuously mask can lead to feelings of isolation, anxiety, and depression, particularly if individuals feel they cannot be their true selves in social settings.

Examples of Masking in ADHD and Autism:

  1. Conscious Masking:
    • An autistic person might consciously avoid stimming (self-stimulatory behavior) in public due to fear of judgment, even though it’s a natural way for them to self-regulate.
    • An individual with ADHD might force themselves to sit still or not interrupt in a meeting, despite feeling an intense urge to move or speak out of turn.
  2. Unconscious Masking:
    • A person with autism might unconsciously mimic the expressions or mannerisms of others to appear more engaged or socially adept, without actively deciding to do so.
    • An individual with ADHD might subconsciously start organizing their workspace or adopting rigid schedules to counteract their natural propensity for disorganization, not fully realizing they’re compensating for their ADHD traits.

Real-Life Implications of Masking:

  • In the workplace, an individual with autism might mask by forcing themselves to participate in small talk or social gatherings, which can be draining for them.
  • At school, a student with ADHD might try to mask their difficulty focusing by pretending to take notes or nodding along, even when they’re struggling to pay attention.

Understanding the nuances of masking is crucial for providing appropriate support to individuals with ADHD and autism. Recognizing when someone is masking can lead to more empathetic and supportive interactions, helping to alleviate the additional cognitive and emotional burdens that masking may impose.

Video talking about Shame, Masking, and PTSD (mid-lecture part 11/60)

Warning: It may be triggering as it talks about parents who neglect, etc.

60 Characteristics of Complex Trauma – Part 11/33 – Wear Masks

GET STARTED With a FREE Preview to our 12 Basic Needs Course: https://bit.ly/3UQcWeq Website: https://bit.ly/3ybk8Jf Do You Have Complex Trauma? Take th…

60 Characteristics of Complex Trauma – Part 11/60 – Wear Masks